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The first model offered for sale was the 1954 Fender Stratocaster. The Stratocaster's double cutaways allowed players easier access to higher positions on the neck. The Stratocaster's sleek, contoured body shape (officially referred to by Fender as the "Original Contour Body" ) differed from the flat, squared edge design of the Telecaster. The Stratocaster was the first Fender guitar to feature three pickups and a spring tension vibrato system, as well as being the first Fender with a contoured body. However, the essential character of the design has remained constant. There have been some minor changes to the design over the years and models with features that differ from the archetypical design. The Stratocaster's scale length is 25.5 inches (648 mm). Many different colors have been available. The output jack is mounted in a recess in the front of the guitar body. Pivoting "tremolo" bridges are common, balanced by springs mounted in a rear cavity, and the bridge has six individually adjustable saddles whose height and intonation can be set independently. Most Stratocasters have three single-coil pickups, a pickup selector switch, one volume control and two tone controls. The Stratocaster's body is front- routed for electronics, which are mounted in a plastic pickguard. rosewood, and has at least twenty-one frets. The neck is usually made from maple and attached to the body with screws (often referred to as " bolts") and has a distinctive headstock with six tuning pegs mounted inline along a single side the fingerboard may be maple or another wood, e.g. The archetypical Stratocaster is a solid-body electric guitar with a contoured asymmetric double-cutaway body with an extended upper horn the body is usually made from alder or ash. Various other companies have produced their own Strat-style bodies known as Superstrats. Fender has released numerous models with different pickup configurations, and has made other small modifications to the electronics and components of the base model, such as changing the initial 3-position selector switch to a standard 5-position selector switch, offering more tonal variety, as well as other small cosmetic changes to things like tuning pegs and types of woods used in various parts of the guitar. The modular nature of the guitar, with its easily removable components, left players and luthiers to perform numerous modifications to their own guitars, changing out pickups or necks to fit the needs of the player. Over the years, countless variations of the Stratocaster have been made. All of these design elements were popularized and later became an industry standard due to the success of the Stratocaster. The three-pickup design offered players increased versatility and choice in tone quality over earlier one- and two-pickup electric guitars, and a responsive and simplified vibrato arm integrated into the bridge plate, which marked a significant design improvement over other vibrato systems, such as those manufactured by Bigsby. The double cutaway, elongated horns, and heavily contoured back were all designed for better balance and comfort to play while standing up and slung off the shoulder with a strap. The distinctive body shape, which has become commonplace among electric guitars, was revolutionary for the time period, and for the first time a mass-market electric guitar did not significantly resemble earlier acoustic models. The guitar introduced into the popular market several features that were innovative for electric guitars in the mid 1950s. Guitars that duplicate the Stratocaster by other manufacturers are sometimes called S-Type or ST-type guitars. "Stratocaster" and "Strat" are trademark terms belonging to Fender. Along with the Gibson Les Paul, Gibson SG and Fender Telecaster, it is one of the most-often emulated electric guitar shapes. It is a double- cutaway guitar, with an extended top "horn" shape for balance. The Fender Musical Instruments Corporation has continuously manufactured the Stratocaster since 1954. The Fender Stratocaster, colloquially known as the Strat, is a model of electric guitar designed from 1952 into 1954 by Leo Fender, Bill Carson, George Fullerton and Freddie Tavares. Originally two- or three-tone sunburst many other colors subsequently produced. Other pickup configurations are also available. Other bridge configurations are available. Most commonly proprietary six-screw ‘ tremolo’. Solid body electric guitar Fender Stratocaster